Have no fear. We have instilled within you the power to resend said verification email, and all you need to do is tap this giant well of potential. These steps are simple! Open your User Settings! Just click on the User Settings cog next to your avatar. Click the link! You'll see a yellow box at the top of your My Account tab in the User Settings page.
Familiarize yourself with Discord's layout. If you've never used Discord before, or aren't very familiar with instant-messenger apps in general, you may be a bit confused on how to use it. However, a lot of it is really just learning how to use the layout. The basics are easy enough to learn, too!
The far left side of the screen is where Direct Messages will show up and where any servers you've joined will show up.
The left side of the screen will be either your Friends List or a list of channels in a server, depending on whether you're on the Direct Message screen or a Discord server, respectively.
Underneath these lists will be your username and profile image, your 'online' status, whether your microphone is muted, whether your headphones are 'deafened', and your settings.
The center of the screen is the chat messages. If you're on the Direct Message screen without a chat open, it will either be the Activity page or your Friends list.
The right side of the screen, if you're on a server or group DM, will be the list of members on the server and their roles. If you're on Direct Messages, this won't appear.
If you search something in the search bar up at the top right, the search results will appear on the right-hand side and hide the member list.